Island placement technology

ABSTRACT

A placement apparatus comprising an anvil roller, a die roller communicatively associated with the anvil roller, and a bump transfer roller communicatively associated with the vacuum roll. The invention also provides a process for placing articles on a web, comprising the steps of providing a stream of articles, placing the articles on the anvil roller, moving the anvil roller, moving an output web, and periodically bringing the output web into communicative association with the anvil roller whereby the articles are transferred to the output web at a predetermined distance from each other.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS, IF ANY

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/584,276, filed Jun. 30, 2004, which is hereby incorporated by reference

37 C.F.R. §1.71(e) AUTHORIZATION

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the US Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable.

REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIX, IF ANY

Not applicable.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates, generally, to automated machine systems and methods, and products or articles produced thereby. Particularly, the invention relates to converting and packaging systems, methods and packaging produced thereby. Such equipment is typically used to package products for the medical, pharmaceutical, and electronics fields. Most particularly, the invention relates to and is useful for island placement systems, subsystems and processes, and webs produced thereby. The invention may be useful in other fields.

2. Background Information

The state of the art includes various converting and packaging systems and subsystems or modules, related processes, and related articles, for example webs, produced thereby.

This technology is believed to have significant limitations and shortcomings. For this and other reasons, a need exists for the present invention.

All U.S. patents and patent applications, and all other published documents mentioned anywhere in this application are incorporated by reference in their entirety.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides a placement apparatus and method which are practical, reliable, accurate and efficient, and which are believed to fulfil the need and to constitute an improvement over the background technology.

Advantages and significant features of the invention include but are not necessarily limited to that plural webs can be combined, each having different line speeds. This is particularly useful with high value products such as RFID labels, medical epidermal electrodes, hydrogel products, and complex multi-layer labels, because the system minimizes waste web material.

In one aspect, the invention provides an article or island placement apparatus comprising an anvil roller, a die roller communicatively associated with the anvil roller, and a bump transfer roller communicatively associated with the anvil roller.

In another aspect, the invention provides a process for placing articles or islands on a web, comprising the steps of providing a stream of articles, placing the articles on the anvil roller, moving the anvil roller, moving an output web, and periodically bringing the output web into communicative association with the anvil roller whereby the articles are transferred to the output web at a predetermined distance from each other.

The features, benefits and objects of the invention will become clear to those skilled in the art by reference to the following description, claim(s), if any, and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the operation of the island placement station system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of an island placement apparatus.

FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the island placement apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a top or plan view of the island placement apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the island placement apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the island placement apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a cam station for use with the apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 8 is another perspective view of the cam station.

FIG. 9 is a front view of the cam station.

FIG. 10 is an end view of the cam station.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a mounting clamp for use with the apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 12 is a front view of the mounting clamp.

FIG. 13 is a top view of the mounting clamp.

FIG. 14 is an end view of the mounting clamp.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a vacuum roll used with the apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 16 is a front view of the vacuum roll.

FIG. 17 is an end view of the vacuum roll.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the nip infeed assembly of the apparatus used with the apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 19 is another perspective view of the nip infeed assembly.

FIG. 20 is a front view of the nip infeed assembly.

FIG. 21 is an end view of the nip infeed assembly.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a bridge press used with the apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 23 is a front view of the bridge press.

FIG. 24 is an end view of the bridge press.

FIG. 25 is a top view of the bridge press.

FIG. 26 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a die registration assembly used with the apparatus of FIG. 2.

FIG. 27 is a front view of the die registration assembly.

FIG. 28 is a top view of the die registration assembly.

FIG. 29 is an end view of the die registration assembly.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a die registration cam used with the die registration assembly.

FIG. 31 is a front view of the die registration cam.

FIG. 32 is a crossectional view of the die registration cam taken along line A-A of FIG. 31.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to FIGS. 1-32, embodiments of the invention are illustrated.

The basic structure of the apparatus of the invention comprise an anvil roller, a die roller communicatively associated with the vacuum roller, and a bump transfer roller communicatively associated with the anvil roller.

Preferably, a first web with repeating or non-repeating articles (such as labels or other material) spaced a first predetermined distance from each other, or unspaced, is communicatively coupled to the die roller via an infeed nip roller. The first web is cut with the die roller at the appropriate location or length. The first web cut parts are retained on the anvil roller by vacuum or an affinity for the anvil rollers surface a predetermined distance from each other.

A second web is communicatively associated with the anvil roller. Articles are transferred from the anvil roller to the second web by action of the bump transfer roller bringing the second web into communicative contact with the anvil roller. The articles are spaced on the second web a second predetermined distance from each other as a function of the speed of the second web, speed of the anvil roller and actuation of the bump transfer roller.

The second predetermined distance may be greater than the first predetermined distance. Alternatively, the second predetermined distance may be the less than, or the same as, the first predetermined distance.

The basic process for placing articles on a web, comprises the steps of providing a stream of articles on a first or input web at a first rate, placing the articles on the anvil roller at first predetermined distance from each other, moving anvil roller, moving a second or output web, and periodically bringing the second web into communicative association with the anvil roller whereby the articles are transferred to the second web.

The step of periodically bringing the second web into communicative association with the anvil roller is preferably accomplished by bumping the output web toward the anvil roller.

The articles are spaced on the output web a predetermined distance from each other.

Articles or parts may be cut from the first web at an appropriate location or length. The cut parts are held on the anvil roller the first predetermined distance from each other. The second web is moved and periodically brought into communicative association with the anvil roller whereby the cut parts are transferred to the second web at the first predetermined distance or a second, different predetermined distance.

Detailed structure and function of the apparatus and processes of the invention are shown in the drawings. Preferred nomenclature for the components or elements of the apparatus shown and labeled in the drawings are listed and described in materials lists provided in Appendix Material pages.

The descriptions above and the accompanying drawings should be interpreted in the illustrative and not the limited sense. While the invention has been disclosed in connection with an embodiment or embodiments thereof, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that there may be other embodiments which fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims. Where a claim, if any, is expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function it is intended that such claim be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof, including both structural equivalents and equivalent structures, material-based equivalents and equivalent materials, and act-based equivalents and equivalent acts. 

1. A placement apparatus comprising an anvil roller, a die roller communicatively associated with the anvil roller, and a bump transfer roller communicatively associated with the anvil roller.
 2. The placement apparatus of claim 1, wherein a first web with articles is communicatively coupled to the anvil roller via the die roller, wherein a second web is communicatively coupled to the anvil roller, wherein articles are transferred from the first web to the anvil roller, and wherein the bump transfer roller operates on the second web to acquire articles from the anvil roller, whereby the articles are spaced on the second web a predetermined distance from each other.
 3. The placement apparatus of claim 2, wherein the predetermined distance differs from a spacing distance of articles on the first web.
 4. The placement apparatus of claim 3, wherein the predetermined distance is less than first web article spacing distance.
 5. The placement apparatus of claim 3, wherein the predetermined distance is greater than the first web article spacing distance.
 6. A process for placing articles on a web, comprising the steps of providing a stream of articles, placing the articles on an anvil roller, moving the anvil roller, moving an output web, and periodically bringing the output web into communicative association with the anvil roller whereby the articles are transferred to the output web.
 7. The process of claim 6, wherein periodically bringing the output web into communicative association with the anvil roller is accomplished by bumping the output web toward the anvil roller.
 8. The process of claim 5, wherein the articles are spaced on the output web a predetermined distance from each other. 